STEADYTRADE
Strategy backtests · past-window simulation, not investment advice
BTC/USDTETH/USDTGold (PAXG)

MA Cross · Gold (PAXG)

Golden cross in, death cross out. The strategy everyone has heard of.

Total return
70.9%
10,000 → 17,089
vs buy & hold
-47.7%
over the same period 118.6%
Max drawdown
20.0%
10,000 → 8,474
Longest underwater
1346
1346 days · 93% of the period
Settings that beat it
3 / 15
of 15 parameter settings tested
Win rate
41%
95% CI 22%–64% · n=17
This lost to simply buying and holding.

Over 2020-09-01 → 2026-09-23 it returned 70.9% while buying once on the first day and never touching it returned 118.6% — 47.7% worse. Across the whole parameter grid, 3 of 15 settings beat the benchmark; the median setting returned 96.1%.

It spent 1346 days below its previous high at the longest stretch — 93% of the whole period under water.

The win rate on this page is not a readable number. With 17 closed trades the 95% confidence interval runs 22%–64% — it spans a coin flip, so the headline 41% cannot be distinguished from chance at this sample size. It is shown because leaving it out would be worse, not because it supports a conclusion.

Price & fills

Equity

account equitybuy & holddashed = starting capital

35 fills. Signals are taken on the close and filled at the next open.

A 0% risk of ruin here is a property of the test, not a safety rating. These runs are long-only spot with no borrowed money, so there is no margin call and nothing can force the position closed. The account cannot be wiped out — it gets stuck holding the asset instead. Capital deployed (2×) and max drawdown (20.0%) are the numbers that carry the risk on this page. The same rules run on margin would be a different measurement, and this figure would not stay at zero.

Outcome distribution

A single return is one chosen start date. These are 62 runs of the same rules with the start shifted forward 30 days at a time.

Worstp10p25Medianp75p90BestLosing starts
-11.1%-5.2%-2.5% 1.2%20.4% 32.5%49.9%44%

Does it survive outside its best case?

The numbers above are one market on one timeframe. A rule that only works there did not work — the market did.

Timeframe

Same rules, same parameters, different candle size on Gold (PAXG).

TimeframeTradesReturnBuy & holdvs B&HBeat itTrades
4H 13281 44% 119% -75% no112
1D ← 2214 71% 119% -48% no17
1W 316 94% 123% -29% no1

Market — 2 of 3

Same rules, same parameters, different asset — daily candles.

MarketReturnBuy & holdvs B&HBeat it
BTC/USDT 1371% 530% +841% yes
ETH/USDT 1336% 276% +1060% yes
Gold (PAXG) 71% 119% -48% no

Does it survive its own parameters?

The headline above uses one parameter setting. Here is every setting tested: 15 combinations, median 96.1%, best 132.5%, worst 46.8%. 3 of them beat buy & hold.

Parameter grid

MA Cross run across its own parameter range over the full period. The same rules flip from profit to loss depending only on the numbers you picked — which is why a single headline return is meaningless on its own.

fast 5fast 10fast 20fast 50
slow 5068%61%47%·
slow 10082%86%90%91%
slow 150120%102%106%131%
slow 20096%102%100%133%

Hover a cell for trade count and drawdown. “·” = invalid combination (fast ≥ slow).

Year by year

Year202120222023202420252026
Return-5%-7%-1%18%28%-0%
Max DD13%12%11%8%11%8%
Trades322210

Recent closed trades

ClosedP&L (USDT)Held
2026-03-22 +4436.79 219 bars
2025-08-12 -220.54 4 bars
2025-07-11 +2527.67 183 bars
2024-11-18 +686.14 125 bars
2024-06-10 +913.07 96 bars
2024-01-23 +176.92 91 bars
2023-08-20 -405.65 24 bars
2023-05-27 -27.21 69 bars
2023-02-18 +153.32 98 bars
2022-09-02 -477.33 17 bars
2022-04-30 -434.21 12 bars
2022-04-16 +778.08 101 bars
2021-12-08 -93.29 40 bars
2021-09-22 -269.61 18 bars
2021-06-23 -134.69 65 bars
2021-01-26 -397.78 29 bars
2020-11-23 -41.03 4 bars

What it is

Reference — Glowwiki: 기술적 분석
The definitions and formulas below follow that article. It states its own limit plainly:
“지표 교차를 매매 시점으로 보는 해석이 통용되나, 이는 관행적 해석이며 실제 수익으로 이어지는지는 이 문서에서 다루지 않음.”
That is the question this page answers.

Formulas

Simple moving average
SMAₙ(t) = (1/n) · Σ Cₜ₋ᵢ
Simple mean of the last n closes
Entry / exit
fast > slow → long ; fast < slow → flat
Signal on close, fill on the next open

Established

Conventional reading

Listed as convention, not as established fact.

Sources

  1. 기술적 분석 — Glowwiki (ko)
  2. Technical analysis — Wikipedia (en)

Assumptions

Period2020-09-01 → 2026-09-23
Parameters{"fast":20,"slow":60}
Fees0.10% taker + 0.05% slippage, both legs
Starting capital10,000 USDT · long-only spot, no leverage
Rolling test365 bars × 62 start dates
Input hashaa55023f450b70ac

Other strategies · Gold (PAXG)

Buy & HoldMartingaleGridDCAMA CrossEMA CrossRSI ReversionMACD CrossBollinger ReversionDonchian BreakoutSupertrendStochastic CrossParabolic SAR